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Summary of the Battle of Franklin
The
Battle of Franklin was fought on November 30, 1864 in
Franklin, Tennessee; in Williamson County.
John Bell Hood's Army of Tennessee (around 33,000 men) faced off with
John M. Schofield's Army of the Ohio and the Cumberland (around 30,000 men). Often cited as "the bloodiest five hours" during the American Civil War, the Confederates
lost between 6,500 - 7,500 men, with 1,750 dead. The Federals
lost around 2,000 - 2,500 men, with just 250 or less killed. Hood lost 30,000 men in just six months (from July 1864 until December 15). The Battle of Franklin was fought mostly at night. Several Confederate Generals were killed, including
Patrick Cleburne, and the Rebels also lost 50% of their field commanders. Hood would limp into Nashville two weeks later before suffering his final defeat before
retreating to Pulaski in mid December. Hundreds of wounded Confederate soldiers were taken to the John and Carrie McGavock home -
Carnton - after the battle. She became known as the
Widow of the South. The McGavock's eventually donated two acres to inter the Confederate dead. Almost 1,500 Rebel soldiers are buried in
McGavock Confederate Cemetery, just in view of the Carnton house.
1 comment
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June 17, 2009 at 11:49 pm
Rich Roland
Mr. Bobrick’s book is the first modern biography of Thomas to really take his 19th century detractors to task, and he does that in detail. His work is more than the recitation of Thomas’ life, and the most interesting of the Thomas biographies since the Piatt/Boynton work of the 1890s. If you assume that his facts concerning Thomas’ interactions with superiors and subordinates and his tactical analysis of Thomas’ military experience are all accurate, he makes a winning case for the idea that Thomas was, by far, the best practitioner of the military arts on the federal side during the Civil War.
Prof. Bobrick effectively contrasts Thomas’ never-failing effectiveness with the simple-minded, callous “slug it out” mentality of Grant, and, the self-serving, rash and dishonest conduct of Sherman. If the book has a weakness it is the singular focus on Grant and Sherman as protagonists. Although he obviously dug deeply into contemporary criticisms of Thomas’ most well known detractors in Grant and Sherman, his bibliography and text both indicate that he did not go beyond the surface in researching Thomas’ most pointed, manipulative and longest speaking critic, John Schofield.
Athough the bibliography is otherwise unusually exhaustive, there is no indication that Prof. Bobrick looked at Schofield’s extensive papers in the Library of Congress which are replete with anti-Thomas materials. Simple factual errors such as saying that Schofield obtained his Medal of Honor while he was Secretary of War (1867 – 68), when in actuallity it occured when Schofield was Commanding General of the Army (1893), or, the erroneous assignment of the villian’s role to Jacob Cox as the author of the infamous March 12, 1870 New York Tribune letter directly associated with Thomas’ death (- although Cox was no better than a “lip-service” supporter of Thomas in comparison to his almost synchophantic life-long allegiance to Schofield, the actual author of the Tribune article was Schofield’s long-time aide William Wherry), leads to the suspicion that by the time Prof. Bobrick got to Schofield he was simply tired of the minutia and petty criticism leveled at Thomas.
That said, the book is an excellent exposition on Thomas’ life-long superior performance as a military officer for the nineteeth century American Army, and presents a compelling and eye-opening analysis of the personal bias against Thomas of both Grant and Sherman.